MidTESOL Matters
Spring 2001

A Publication of Mid-America Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages

M. Lubetsky, C. Le Beau, and D. Harrington (2000)

Discover Debate: Basic Skills for Suporting and Refuting Opinions

Santa Barbara, CA: Language Solutions Incorporated 

Reviewed by Kevin Wahl

As teachers, many of us have struggled with the distinctions between teaching language and teaching critical thinking. One possible bridge between language instruction and critical thinking skills is the study of debate: the practice of critical language skills. 

Discover Debate assumes no prior knowledge of debate techniques or formal argumentation skills. Targeting low-level learners and using cartoon characters to illustrate key points, it looks more like a coloring book than a serious language text. It presents the fundamentals of critical argumentation and parliamentary-style debate using an extended house-building metaphor without becoming bogged down in an overwhelming or distracting lexicon of logic.  

The text is organized into nine units, and the units are subdivided into six sections. Starting with the basic exchange of opinions, the text moves through supporting opinions with reasons, supporting reasons with evidence, and organizing opinions into a coherent message. To address the heart of intelligent argumentation, the text covers refutation, challenging of evidence, and rebuttal.  

The accompanying CD provides language exemplars that may be used both in the classroom and for individual practice in a language lab. The exercises are designed for small group or pair work, promoting active practice of new language skills. An on-line answer key is available free of charge on the text’s web site (www.discoverdebate.com). 

Many of the skills introduced in the text are easily transferred into less formal environments. Having used this text as a supplement for a seminar speaking skills course, I witnessed the transfer of debate and argumentation skills into group discussions. During our seminars, students tended to organize their opinions using reasons and evidence, while easily challenging each other for clarification when confronted with a difference of opinion. 

Discover Debate can be a very useful supplement to a fluency-oriented, student-centered, listening and speaking course. Indeed, a coherent and thoughtful argument can change the course of history. Oh yeah, it is inexpensive as well. 
 

Kevin Wahl teaches an advanced seminar discussion skills course at Washington University. The course website is located at http://artsci.wustl.edu/kwahl/ESL175.

Kevin may be contacted at kwahl@artsci.wustl.edu.

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